খনার ১০০টি বচন - Khanar bochon

খনার বচন, প্রবাদ, ছড়া, জারী ইত্যাদি বাঙালি সংস্কৃতির ঐতিহ্য। এর মধ্যে প্রায় সহস্র বছর ধরে খনার বচন গ্রামবাংলার মানুষের কথায় কথায় চলে এসেছে আজ পর্যন্ত। তবে খনার বচনের প্রচলন কমে আসছে আধুনিকায়ন ও যান্ত্রিকায়নের ভিড়ে। খনার বচন রচিত হয় চৌদ্দ শতকের মাঝামাঝি সময় থেকে। বিখ্যাত জ্যোতিষী খনা হাজারো বচন রচনা করে গেছেন বাঙালিদের জীবন সংস্কৃতির সাথে মিল রেখে।

খনা মিহিরের স্ত্রী। খনার শ্বশুর বরাহ নামকরা জ্যোতিষী ছিলেন। খনার জন্ম হয় বাংলাদেশে এবং জীবনকাল অতিবাহিত করেন বাংলা ভূখন্ডে। মিহিরের সঙ্গে বৈবাহিক সূত্রে আবদ্ধ হওয়ায় তিনি পশ্চিমবঙ্গের চবিবশ পরগনা জেলায় বসবাস করেন। খনার রচিত বচনে বাঙালির জীবন-যাপন রীতি, কৃষি, বৃক্ষরোপণ, পশুপালনসহ যেসব কাজে ব্যস্ত থাকত সেসব কাজের উপদেশমূলক বাক্য রয়েছে। এসব বাক্য মেনে চললে উপকার পাওয়া যায়।

খনার বচন মূলত কৃষিতত্ত্বভিত্তিক ছড়া। আনুমানিক ৮ম থেকে ১২শ শতাব্দীর মধ্যে রচিত। অনেকের মতে খনা নাম্নী জ্যোতির্বিদ্যায় পারদর্শী এক বিদুষী বাঙালি নারীর রচনা এই ছড়াগুলো। তবে এ নিয়ে মতভেদ আছে। অজস্র খনার বচন যুগ-যুগান্তর ধরে গ্রাম বাংলার জন-জীবনের সাথে মিশে আছে। জনশ্রুতি আছে যে, খনার নিবাস ছিল চব্বিশ পরগণার তৎকালীন বারাসাত মহকুমার দেউলি গ্রামে। এমনকি রাজা বিক্রমাদিত্যের সভার নবরত্নের একজন বলে কথিত।

এই রচনা গুলো চার ভাগে বিভক্ত:

-কৃষিকাজের প্রথা ও কুসংস্কার।

-কৃষিকাজ ফলিত ও জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান।

-আবহাওয়া জ্ঞান।

-শস্যের যত্ন সম্পর্কিত উপদেশ।

খনার প্রতিটি বচনেই রয়েছে অর্থবহ গভীর তাৎপর্য। কিছু উল্লেখযোগ্য খনার বচন এখানে উল্লেখ করা হলো।

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Khana (Bengali: খনা, pron. khawnaa) was an Indian poet and legendary astrologer, who composed in the medieval Bengali language between the ninth and 12th centuries AD. She is associated with the village Deuli, in Barasat district, West Bengal.

Her poetry, known as khanar bachan (or vachan) (খনার বচন) (meaning "khana's words"), among the earliest compositions in Bengali literature, is known for its agricultural themes. The short couplets or quatrains reflect a robust common sense, as in this paean to industry:

thakte balad na kare chas

tar dukhkha baro mas

"He who owns oxen, but does not plough, his sorry state lasts twelve months of the year."

Legend:

The legend of Khana (also named Lilavati elsewhere) centers around her association with Pragjyotishpur (the Bengal/Assam border), or possibly Chandraketugarh in southern Bengal (where a mound has been discovered amongst ruins with the names of Khana and Mihir associated with it) and that she was the daughter-in-law of the famous astronomer and mathematician, Varahamihira, a jewel among Chandragupta II Vikramaditya's famed Navaratna sabha.

In all likelihood, she lived her life in Bengal, but a number of legends have grown up around her life. According to one legend, she was born in Sri Lanka and was married to the mathematician-astronomer Varahamihira, but it is far more widely believed that Khana was Varahamihira's daughter-in-law, and an accomplished astrologer, becoming thereby a potential threat to Varahamihira's scientific career. However, she exceeded him in the accuracy of her predictions, and at some point, either her husband (or father-in-law) or a hired hand (or possibly Khana herself under great duress) cut off her tongue to silence her prodigious talent. This is a theme that resonates in modern Bengali feminism, as in this poem by Mallika Sengupta, khanaa's song:

Listen o listen :

Hark this tale of Khanaa

In Bengal in the Middle ages

Lived a woman Khanaa, I sing her life

The first Bengali woman poet

Her tongue they severed with a knife

- Mallika Sengupta, Amra hasya amra larai, tr. Amitabha Mukerjee

Through the centuries, Khana's advice has acquired the character of an oracle in rural Bengal (modern West Bengal, Bangladesh and parts of Bihar). Ancient versions in Assamese and Oriya also exist.

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Additional tag:

#bangla #khanar #bachan #download #angla #song #read #khonar #bochon #vachan #in #bengali #book #language #খনার #বচন #সমগ্র #জীবনী #বচনের #ইতিহাস #বই #ও #khona #khana #bachana #free #প্রবাদ #প্রবচন #বাক্য #কাকে #বলে #এক #কথায় #প্রকাশ #উপদেশ #মূলক #কথা

provérbios Khana, provérbios, rimas, etc. cultura património emitidos. vila Maxim Khana de cerca de mil anos, até que as palavras vêm hoje. No entanto, a introdução de vozes descendo Khana modernização e multidão yantrikayanera. Khana liberdade condicional, foi escrito a partir de meados do século XIV. Maxim escreveu as famosas Milhares astrólogo Khana de bengaleses que vivem em harmonia com a cultura.

esposa mihirera Khana. Varaha pai era um astrólogo Khana bem conhecido. Khana nasceu em Bangladesh e Bengali vida passada no território. Mihirera vinte e quatro Parganas distrito de West Bengal, ele foi amarrado com uma fórmula para a vida conjugal. Khana palavra escrita deve Bengalis costumes, agricultura, plantação de viver, pasupalanasaha era o chefe da tarefa é frase imperativa. Os seguintes benefícios estão disponíveis no Word.

Maxim Khana krsitattbabhittika a rima. Escrito no século 8, a partir de cerca de 1. De acordo com muitos especialistas em astronomia, um dos talentoso Bengali mulher chamada khana esta composição charagulo. No entanto, há uma diferença de opinião. período Khana-condicional para a conclusão de muitas das pessoas rurais se fundiram com a vida. Essa tradição, Khana casa foi, em seguida, vinte e quatro Parganas Barasat Deuli vila subdivisão. Mesmo nabaratnera uma reunião do rei Vikramaditya disse.

Este ensaio está dividido em quatro partes são:

costumes e superstições Krsikajera.

Krsikaja aplicada e astronomia.

Conhecimento -Tempo.

cuidados conselhos Sasyera.

Cada um tem um significado mais profundo significado bacanei Khana. Aqui estão alguns parole Khana notável.

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Khana (Bengali:. Khana, pron Khawnaa) foi um poeta indiano e astrólogo lendário, que compôs na língua bengali medieval entre o nono e séculos 12 AD. Ela está associada com a aldeia Deuli, no distrito de Barasat, West Bengal.

Sua poesia, conhecido como khanar bachan (ou Vachan) (Khana liberdade condicional) (que significa "as palavras de Khana"), entre as primeiras composições na literatura bengali, é conhecida por seus temas agrícolas. Os dísticos curtas ou quartetos refletem um senso comum robusta, como neste hino à indústria:

Balad thakte na chas kare

tar dukhkha baro mas

"Aquele que possui bois, mas não arar, seu estado lastimável dura doze meses do ano."

Legenda:

A lenda de Khana (também chamado Lilavati em outros lugares) gira em torno de sua associação com Pragjyotishpur (a fronteira Bengala / Assam), ou possivelmente Chandraketugarh no sul Bengal (onde um monte foi descoberto entre ruínas com os nomes de Khana e Mihir associados) e que ela era a lei filha-de-do famoso astrónomo e matemático, Varahamihira, uma jóia entre famoso Navaratna sabha de Chandragupta II Vikramaditya.

Em toda a probabilidade, ela viveu sua vida em Bengala, mas uma série de lendas têm crescido em torno de sua vida. De acordo com uma lenda, ela nasceu no Sri Lanka e foi casada com o matemático-astrônomo Varahamihira, mas é muito mais Acredita-se que Khana foi de Varahamihira filha-de-lei, e um astrólogo realizado, tornando-se assim uma ameaça potencial para Varahamihira de carreira científica. No entanto, ela ultrapassou-o na precisão de suas previsões, e em algum momento, seja o marido (ou pai-de-lei) ou um mercenário (ou possivelmente Khana-se sob grande pressão) cortar a língua dela para silenciá-la talento prodigioso . Este é um tema que ressoa no feminismo Bengali moderna, como neste poema de Mallika Sengupta, a canção de khanaa:

Ouça o ouça:

Ouça este conto de Khanaa

Em Bengala na Idade Média

Viveu uma mulher Khanaa, eu canto a sua vida

A primeira mulher poeta Bengali

Sua língua que cortou com uma faca

  - Mallika Sengupta, Amra hasya amra Larai, tr. Amitabha Mukerjee

Através dos séculos, o conselho de Khana adquiriu o caráter de um oráculo em Bengala rural (moderna Bengala Ocidental, Bangladesh e partes da Bihar). versões antigas em Assamese e Oriya também existem.

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